Major oil marketers
under the aegis of the Oil Marketers Association of Nigeria (MOMAN) said the
skyrocketing price of aviation fuel like other petroleum products is a result
of the fact that the commodity used in Nigeria is not produced in the country
and is subject to international price movements which are currently suffering
the twin shock of increased post-pandemic demand and the ongoing sanctions
against Russia, a large producer of petroleum products.
MOMAN in a
statement by its chairman, Olumide Adeosun said the shocks had seen
international trading premiums, costs of vessel freight and other transport
costs skyrocket to worrying levels.
He however noted
that separately, international traders are exploiting the situation by selling
only to the highest bidders.
Adeosun noted that
with respect to aviation fuel, verifiable prices in West Africa range from
$1.25 per litre in Ghana to as high as $1.51 per litre in Liberia, adding that
even then, “The product remains scarce across the sub-region”.
He explained that
due to the intervention of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
over the last several weeks, aviation fuel is landed into marine terminal tanks
in Nigeria at between N480 and N500 per litre depending on the logistics
efficiency of the operator.
He further stated
that due to the high costs of specific handling of Jet A1(special transport and
continuous filtration), the product is sold on the tarmac at Ikeja with their
benchmark between N540 and N550 per litre and across other airports at between
N570 and N530 per litre.
He reiterated that
during this period of NNPC intervention, as the NNPC uses the nominal Central
Bank of Nigeria (CBN) exchange rate, no independent importer would import
aviation fuel as it is unable to access foreign exchange at the same rate,
leaving NNPC as the major importer of aviation fuel for now, even though the
product is deregulated.
His words, ‘In
comparative terms, the aviation industry is already benefitting from
government’s intervention when local prices are compared to West African
regional prices, despite the deregulated status of aviation fuel. The situation
is hardly sustainable given the already humongous N4 trillion cost of PMS
subsidy”.
These interventions
according to Adeosun are sometimes necessary to mitigate shock and help the economy,
operating environment and the public to adjust to the new realities while
efforts he noted were being made and innovations introduced to optimize costs
and increase efficiencies.
“These
interventions cannot however be permanent in nature. It is our hope that the
war in Ukraine comes to a speedy conclusion and the integration of products
from the local refineries into the supply chain (Dangote, NNPC and modular
refineries) will mitigate the high costs being borne by the government and
Nigerians”.
To him, a return to
cost recovery and free market and competitive economics including access to
foreign exchange at competitive rates is inevitable for the sustainability of
the production and distribution framework in the petroleum downstream industry,
adding that there is an immediate need to prepare the operating environment and
indeed the larger economy for the eventual return.
The oil marketers
empathise with all users of petroleum products; airline operators, private
vehicle owners, logistics and transport companies, manufacturers, cooking gas
users and all members of the public who are affected by the worldwide petroleum
products price increases which impact logistics, transportation, distribution
and operation costs.
The MOMAN boss
clarified that the escalating fuel price cycle is not country-specific, but a
global issue
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